If the challenger defeated the champion in a short time frame, usually 15 minutes, he won a prize. For a fee, a visitor could challenge the wrestler to a quick match. Wrestlers in the late 19th century sometimes worked in carnival shows. Ī major influence on professional wrestling was carnival culture. By the end of the 19th century, nearly all professional wrestling matches were worked. Altogether, worked matches proved more profitable than shoots. Worked matches also carried less risk of injury, which meant shorter recovery. It also suited wrestlers who were aging and therefore lacked the stamina for an hours-long fight. A real ("shoot") match could sometimes last hours, whereas a fixed ("worked") match can be made short, which was convenient for wrestlers on tour who needed to keep appointments or who needed to share venues. Fixing matches was also convenient for scheduling. At first, professional wrestlers were genuine competitive athletes, but they struggled to draw audiences because Americans didn't find real wrestling to be very entertaining, so the wrestlers quietly began faking their matches so that they could give their audiences a satisfying spectacle. Wrestling in America blossomed in popularity after the 1861–1865 Civil War, with catch wrestling eventually becoming the most popular style. See also: Professional wrestling in Japan and Professional wrestling in Mexico From sport to performance art All engagements of professional wrestling shall be referred to as exhibitions, and not as matches. Professional wrestling as used in this Part shall not depend on whether the individual wrestlers are paid or have been paid for their performance in a professional wrestling exhibition. Wrestling constituting bona fide athletic contests and competitions, which may be professional or amateur combative sport, shall not be deemed professional wrestling under this Part. Professional wrestling is not a combative sport. ![]() Professional wrestling means an activity in which participants struggle hand-in-hand primarily for the purpose of providing entertainment to spectators and which does not comprise a bona fide athletic contest or competition. For instance, New York defines professional wrestling thusly: In numerous American states, professional wrestling is legally defined as a non-sport. India's Pro Wrestling League is a case in point. In some other countries such as Iran and India, authentic wrestling is popular enough to sustain a professional career, and "professional wrestling" therefore has a more literal meaning in those places. A case in point is Real Pro Wrestling, an American professional league that dissolved in 2007 after just two seasons. Authentic wrestling forms have never been popular enough with Americans to sustain a professional league (and there is no clear reason as to why ). In the United States, authentic wrestling is generally practiced in an amateur context no professional league for authentic wrestling exists. Nevertheless, the wrestlers kept pretending the matches were real competitions, and the fans played along-this is a tradition known as kayfabe. Professional wrestlers responded by adding melodrama, gimmickry, and outlandish stuntwork to their performances to further raise the entertainment. Americans eventually came to accept professional wrestling as a performance art, fundamentally because it was more entertaining when faked. Professional wrestling as a form of theater evolved out of the commonplace practice of match fixing among American wrestlers stretching back to the late 19th century. ![]() While the ring is the main stage, additional scenes may be recorded for television in the backstage areas of the venue, in a format similar to reality television. The storylines are typically based around interpersonal conflicts between good-natured "faces" and villainous "heels". Professional wrestling is an athletic form of theater that revolves around mock combat performed in a squared ring.
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