![]() Today, these are variable according to the word processing program and the computer language the writer is using, so the terms are historical rather than descriptive.Īs a matter of style, some uses, particularly of the “em” dash, are relegated to creative rather than technical writing. The names “en” and “em” dash are derived from typesetters’ descriptions of the font sizes. Government writers should consult the GPO 8.60–8.75. As you are already aware, style guides differ, so check yours for specific guidance. (In this case, we are working with a subset of grammar, orthography, the study of spelling and punctuation.) This article is intended to provide a broad overview of the two punctuation marks. Writers should first be aware that the distinction between the “em” dash, and the “en” dash is a matter of style, not grammar. So, for today, I will swallow my ire and explain the distinctions as best I can. However, I cannot deny that editors using the Associated Press Stylebook, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, the Council of Science Editor's Scientific Style & Format, or the Government Printing Office Style Manual, among many others, continue to maintain the distinction, and it does my poor writers no good for me to rail against the practice when they still have to struggle with it. Personally, I feel that the distinction between the “em” dash, and the “en” dash is the pickiest, most useless, and most irritating of all the distinctions that editors continue to maintain. Neither will result in a productive use of anyone’s time. If you ever wish to extend a work meeting, ask one of two questions: How many spaces belong after a period? or What is the difference between an “em” dash and an “en” dash? Either is guaranteed to prolong the discussion by at least 30 minutes.
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